Northern India:

Delhi is a magical city, capital of the largest democracy in the world and with a history that stretches back thousands of years to the time when Hinduism was first founded. Split into New Delhi and Old Delhi, the city is crowded with people, markets and sacred cows, which wander the roads unperturbed. The vast Red Fort and the Jama Masjid Mosque (one of the largest in India) remain central to the city’s old structure and are a wonderful introduction to the vast architectural splendours in northern India. It is a fast-changing city, suffused with the aroma of spices and packed full of historic sights – one of those places that everybody should visit at least once in a lifetime.

Less than two hours flight from Delhi is the holy city of Varanasi that lies along the banks of the sacred river Ganges. Peacefully absorb the daily lives of the Varanasi people and experience the spiritual atmosphere filled with the scent of sandalwood and incense, from the gentle movements of a river boat.

The colourful desert state of Rajasthan shows its mighty Mughal influence in its architetural array of achievements that convey the historic wealth and power of the region. The ‘pink city’ of Jaipur is capital of Rajasthan, a fascinating city of medieval forts and palaces. At the city’s heart lies the City Palace, now a museum of woven costumes, weaponry and vintage vehicles, whilst only a short stroll away you will find the Palace of the Winds and the Jantar Mantar observatory. Just outside of Jaipur don’t miss a visit to the impressive 17th century hilltop Amber Fort, home to the richly decorated Maharaja’s apartments.

One of the world’s most recognised monuments to love is the Taj Mahal in Agra. Inlaid with black marble and semi precious stones it is an amazing sight at any time of the day. Agra is home to three World Heritage sights, including the Agra Fort and the ruins of Fatehpur Sikri, once Emperor Akbar’s former capital which can be reached en route from Agra to Jaipur.

The highly impressive city of Udaipur, which is set at the southern end of the Aravelli Hills is home to the world famous and magical Lake Palace, on Lake Pichola, that appears to float on water. The city which is still ruled by a much respected Maharaja has much to offer those keen to test their haggling skills at the city’s many market stalls, or as a place to unwind at the sides of the lake.

Along the banks of the Betwa River, set in a forest is the sleepy 16th century town of Orchha, four hours drive from Khajuraho and can easily be explored on foot. It is definately worth visiting the elegant Lakshmi Narayan Temple, walking along the remparts of the Jehangir Mahal Fort Palace or watching the sun set behind the pink and gold Ram Raja Temple.

The vast fort of Gwalior gives some of the most impressive views across the Indian countryside. Although it dates back to the 8th century, much of the fort was constructed in the 15th century and this is evident in its architectural variations that were influenced by the Tomars, Lodhis of Delhi, Mughals and Marathas.

From the flat expanses of the Thar Desert rises the golden city of Jaisalmer. Within the thick walls of the fort you will find a maze of narrow streets lined with elaborately carved havelis and revealing a way of life that has remained unchanged for years. Go outside of the city for a camel ride under the desert stars – an impossibly romantic experience.

Set on a rocky outcrop, Jodphur’s fort offers an outstanding view down to the sprawling blue and whitewashed houses. The Meherangarh Fort is one of the most impressive with some of the most fascinating history in Rajasthan. Below the fort interesting souvenirs can be found amongst Jodphur’s colourful market.

Whilst those looking for some real adventure could visit the normally tranquil market town of Pushkar in November. For one week the town transforms itself to host the Camel Festival and Races, where thousands of people with market stands displaying vibrant colours and fascinating wares come from every corner of Rajasthan to join in with the excitement.

Southern India:

Mumbai (Bombay) is India’s wealthiest and most dynamic metropolis, a steamy and frenetic city of contrasts surrounded by water (the city is effectively a series of islands). Markets, flashing neon and incongruous Victorian architecture are all thrown into the hotpot. Visit the 6th-century cave temples on Elephanta Island and don’t miss the famous Dhobi Ghats, where dedicated dhobi wallers pound the city’s washing clean.

Goa is India’s smallest state, and is easier to explore in its entirety than other states in India. The Portuguese architecture and remains of Old Goa are fascinating, while the laid-back Anjuna Market is a must-see for visitors, as are the colourful festivals which take place round the year. The gorgeous golden beaches, however, remain the principle draw.

Himalayan Foothills:

Deep in the foothills of the Himalayas lies Shimla, the former summer capital of the British Raj. Reminders of colonial times abound, from mock-Tudor houses and churches, to Anglophile locals who still dress in tweeds. Despite modern development, the setting remains spectacular, with views across verdant hills to the snowy giants of the Himalayas.

The Himalayan foothills usually means one thing to visitors – Darjeeling, the land of tea and glorious views (the northern horizon is dominated by Kanchenjunga, the third tallest mountain in the world). Not to be missed are the tea estates and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, completed in 1881 and given UNESCO World Heritage status in 1999.

Trekking, rafting, and birdwatching tours are popular throughout the Himalayan foothills, from Darjeeling to the remote and beautiful state of Ladakh, accessible by heading north from Shimla.